A rare IL33 loss-of-function mutation reduces blood eosinophil counts and protects from asthma

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A rare IL33 loss-of-function mutation reduces blood eosinophil counts and protects from asthma

IL-33 is a tissue-derived cytokine that induces and amplifies eosinophilic inflammation and has emerged as a promising new drug target for asthma and allergic disease. Common variants at IL33 and IL1RL1, encoding the IL-33 receptor ST2, associate with eosinophil counts and asthma. Through whole-genome sequencing and imputation into the Icelandic population, we found a rare variant in IL33 (NM_0...

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Blood eosinophil counts and arterial oxygen tension in acute asthma.

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Peripheral blood eosinophil counts and bronchial responsiveness.

Bronchial responsiveness (histamine PC20) and peripheral blood eosinophil counts were measured in 23 asthmatic subjects, of whom 14 were atopic and nine non-atopic. In the group as a whole there was an inverse correlation between baseline eosinophil count and histamine PC20 (r = -0.71; p less than 0.001). For atopic subjects a relationship between eosinophil count and histamine PC20 was observe...

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Asthma exacerbations and sputum eosinophil counts: a randomised controlled trial.

BACKGROUND Treatment decisions in asthma are based on assessments of symptoms and simple measures of lung function, which do not relate closely to underlying eosinophilic airway inflammation. We aimed to assess whether a management strategy that minimises eosinophilic inflammation reduces asthma exacerbations compared with a standard management strategy. METHODS We recruited 74 patients with ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS Genetics

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1553-7404

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006659